Cellular Metabolism And Techniques For Metabolomics Analysis

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Metabolic Reactions and Their Regulation1. A cell consists of various molecules or substances used during metabolic activity, known as metabolites catalyzed by various enzymes. Several factors explain the relationship between metabolites and the activity of enzymes as enzymes act as catalysts that control or regulate the rate of reaction or metabolic activity (Fernie, et al, 2012).This chemical transformation of one metabolite into another is …

Using CO1 Gene As A DNA Barcode For Identifying Unknown Shark Species

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Material and MethodsA short DNA sequence from a standardized region also called a DNA barcode has been upgraded as the best identifier of unknown species (Rach et al. 2017). The mitochondrial CO1 gene region also called cytochrome oxidase 1 has been crowned as the universal DNA barcoding for the metazoan organisms (Herbert et al. 2003). The CO1 gene has some features that make it of primary importance in evolutionary studies (Rach et al. 2017)…

Structure And Function Of Blood Vessels, Vasoconstriction And Vasodilation, Skeletal-Muscle Pump, Baroreceptors, And Cardiac Conduction Pathway

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Vasoconstriction functionVasoconstriction function: Vasoconstriction is one type of condition where the space or volume inside the afflicted blood vessels is decreased. Flow of blood is lowered when volume of blood vessel is contracted. At the very same period, resistance of flow of blood or force is elevated. Blood pressure rises because of this (bbc.uk 2021).
Vasodilation function: Vasodilation is the method of in elevating blood circulatio…

Training Captive-Born Squirrel Monkeys To Recognize Predators

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Predator Recognition
You are in charge of a reintroduction program for an endangered species of the squirrel monkey.  You are faced with the task of training captive-born individuals to recognize their main predator, hawks.  How would you set up your training protocol?  How would you determine if the training protocol is successful?
There are several ways in which we can train captive-born individuals to recognize their pred…

Understanding Cell Cycle: Mitosis And Meiosis

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The Process of Cell Cycle and MitosisBackground
Cell cycle is the process in which a cell prepares to divide and successfully divides into two or four daughter cells. When two daughter cells are produced, mitosis is the process of cell division. On the other hand, when four haploid daughter cells are produces, meiosis is the process of cell division. Mitosis has been found to take place in most of the living organisms including bacteria and p…

Killing Bacteria With Dose Dependent Use Of Detergents

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MethodA detergent is a specific surfactant or a specific mixture of surfactants associated with cleansing properties, when they are present in the dilute solutions. Detergents have been found to be associated with a long fatty acid chain, which allows the surrounding bacteria to get lysed. The compounds have been found to be specifically effective in the removal of dirt particles also, and sometimes these dirt particles are associated with bac…

Visualizing The Start-Up Of Online Language Courses In The UK Market.

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The UK Market and Enterprise Culture
The UK market is considered one of the top spots for venturing into new startups as the entrepreneurs are clocking towards the major cities of the United Kingdom. Eventually, London has become one of the known centres for enterprise cultures, and thus, London has been accountable for large numbers of businesses, and it has risen to 18.7% of the total number of a startup in the country. As per the data of 2018…

Histological Staining In Pathology: Techniques And Applications

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Applications of Histological Staining in PathologyHistological staining is a key feature of tissue preparation. It is done after the tissue biopsy has been fixed, cleared, embedded and sectioned (Alturkistani et al 2016, p.72.). It is done to enhance the visual contrast between different cellular components and to allow for distinction based on the different properties that each cellular component holds.
It is widely used in pathology as a …

Classification In Biology: Levels And Animals Studied

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The Seven Classification LevelsClassification is the foundation of a various leveled arrangement of classifications based on assumed regular connections among living things. The study of natural characterization is regularly called scientific classification. Classification in biology is the logical investigation of naming, characterizing and ordering living things into groups with common characteristics.  The main classification hierarchy…

The Role Of Biological Interactions And Abiotic Environment In Plant Community Composition

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Seed-Transplant/Sowing ExperimentThe biological Interactions And Abiotic Environment can limit the number of species that may live in a given area. The relative relevance of these two elements is usually ambiguous (Paw?owicz and Masajada, 2019, pp. 166-172). It is possible to isolate the impact of the environment on plant establishment by planting seeds or plants in areas where there is no competition. We conducted a seed-transplant/sowing exp…