UCB Concerns Regarding Volcanic Eruption Possibility in My Community Discussion

Description

Identify a geology?related issue likely to have a negative impact on your community within the next 50 years

Communicate the importance of understanding the science behind this issue to help prepare your community to minimize anticipated

  • Identify your political representative – someone who has the potential to affect change with this knowledge – for your community
  • We live on a dynamic planet and this ever?changing environment can have a negative impact on people and communities. Early civilizations developed near tectonic plate boundaries, oceans and rivers due, in part, to the wealth of natural resources in these locations. However, tectonic activity creates abundant natural hazards such as earthquakes, volcanoes, and tsunamis, and rivers flood. According to the U.N., about 40% of the world’s population lives within 100km of the coast and half the world’s population lives in urban areas, which rely on fresh water piped in from surrounding areas. What natural geologic issues could have a negative impact on your community?
  • Human interaction with the environment has the potential to exacerbate existing hazardous phenomena (e.g., effect of urbanization on flood intensity) or to create new ones (e.g., the rise of earthquakes in regions with fracking and waste-­??water injection disposal). What human-­??induced geologic issues might be found in your community?

Assignment

Write a letter to your political representative or local decision maker about an important geoscience?related issue (natural or human-­??induced) likely to have a negative impact on your community within the next 50 years.

In this letter:

Identify the person to whom this letter is addressed including their title and mailing address (Note: you do NOT need to send this letter – it is not required for this assignment).

Write an introductory paragraph introducing yourself as a concerned constituent and, briefly, introducing the contents of the letter: that this geoscience?related issue may affect your community and what you will be requesting of them (1 paragraph)

Describe this geoscience-­related issue accurately, using correct terminology and communicated in a way accessible to the general public (i.e., a scientist is not your audience). In other words, explain the problem and provide enough detail so your argument is convincing but not so much that you overwhelm your reader. (1-­??2 paragraphs)

Describe the potential impacts (economic, social, and/or environmental) of this hazard on your community (for example how drought affects farming or urban water use/availability and cost, or how sediment build up behind dams decreases reservoir volume and thus water supplies/cost). In other words, why they should care about this issue. (1 paragraph)

Include a specific request of your policy maker – one that they have the ability to fulfill (e.g., cosponsoring a bill, taking a leadership role on an issue, funding a small informational education program). In other words, what would you like them to do to address the issue? (1 paragraph)

  • End with a concluding paragraph that, briefly, summarizes the key points that you would like your reader to take away from this letter, includes an offer to discuss the information further, and thanks them for their attention to this (1 paragraph)

Be sure to cite the source of any specific information included in the letter

  • Topics: The range of possible topics for this assignment is quite large; depending on how you identify your community, you can discuss a naturally occurring phenomenon (e.g., volcanic eruptions, coastal erosion) or human-­induced (e.g., land subsidence due to excess groundwater withdrawal, contaminated groundwater). Part of this assignment is to identify a local geoscience-­related problem and solution. As such, global effects of climate change will not be a particularly effective topic. Instead, addressing a particular impact of climate change (e.g., how sea level changes are affecting your particular section of the coast, or how an increase in annual temperature affects farming in your community) will be much more effective. Which is your political representative or local decision maker likely to find more compelling – a problem that impacts their constituency or one that may affect people outside of their sphere of influence? 

I am happy to talk over possible topics with you, either in person or via email.

  • Tips for Science Communication

Columbia University – Science Communication (Links to an external site.)

Grading Rubric:

  • (5 pts.) Written mechanics: appropriate grammar, correct spelling, clear sentences, etc. are used. This is clearly a proofread and polished piece of writing.

(5 pts.) Clarity and flow of the information: is your text organized, do you use topic sentences for each paragraph, does each paragraph feed off earlier paragraphs and facilitate later ones, do you include introductory and concluding paragraphs; does all information help to support the main point of what you are writing with none of the information being “extra” – i.e., do you have a paragraph that doesn’t contribute to the point of what you’re writing, etc.?

  • (10 pts.) Strength of support: do you address a significant geology-related issue for this region, is your argument a sound one, do you describe the science correctly, do you conduct a thorough synthesis and analysis of information and include potential economic and other impacts on the community, does your request address the problem, do you use scientific data to support your argument, and do you illustrate how the use of science can help provide a solution to this local issue?

(5 pts.) Sophistication of argument: a simple argument supported by simple evidence can be sound, but I am also looking for evidence that you have taken things a step or two beyond this What is distinctive about your location that affects the geology-related issue? For example, you can say that “sea level is rising along coastal Virginia and this will probably cause flooding.” While this is true, your argument will be more sophisticated if you indicate the rate of local sea-level rise relative to other areas, as well as why the rates may differ.

  • In each category, evaluation is noted as follows:

“5 stars” indicates an outstanding job, really knocked my socks off! (100% of available points) “4” indicates a solid job, may have a few flaws and room to improve (90% of available points) “3” indicates acceptable or adequate, with room for improvement (80% of available points), “2” indicates barely acceptable, with substantial room for improvement (70% of available points), “1” indicates below average performance, would benefit from significant revision (60%), “0” indicates unacceptable quality of writing and/or analysis, missing, and/or plagiarized (0-60%, as indicated, depending on quality)

Hence, if your comments indicate:

A. 5 stars, . 3b stars, C. 4 stars, D. 3 stars, or 5, 3, 4, 3

This would yield a grade of 22/25 (88%) – really solid but not quite in the A range, which normally will reflect construction of a solidly grounded analysis with some substance to it that is also clearly and logically presented.

This assignment is adapted from: 

Linda A. Reinen & Karen M. Kortz (2019) “Geologic issues: Community impacts and science communication”—An introductory geoscience assignment designed to help underrepresented minority students see value in the geosciences (Links to an external site.), Journal of Geoscience Education, 67:4, 400-416, DOI: 10.1080/10899995.2019.1630885

MSU Psychology Automatic Thoughts Question

Description

1.Over the next few days, start trying to monitor and write down some of your automatic thoughts when you feel annoyed, irritated, or stressed.You’ll know you’re probably having automatic thoughts if you feel any powerful negative emotion.I’d like you to avoid writing about feelings or situations that are hugely significant or traumatic for you.We want this to be helpful for you, not upsetting and dysregulating when you’re trying to focus and succeed in the tough end of the semester.Certainly, if you find the assignment to be helpful, you can keep doing it as a form of self-therapy later.Use the four-column Daily Thought Record (illustrated below) to record your thoughts.

2.After you seem to be better at identifying your thoughts (hopefully after 2-3 days), start trying to figure out whether they are rational or not.Combat irrational thoughts and write your ‘rational comeback’ down on the worksheet.You’ll find lots of suggestions for fighting irrational thoughts on the next pages, under ‘Rational Comebacks for Selected Cognitive Distortions.’Strive to identify and then battle at least 10 different automatic thoughts throughout the week.Keep at it for the full 7 days, even if you have 10 irrational thoughts after the first day! I’m sure you’ll be in good company! J

Writing Assignment:

1.First, you will need to turn in/type up your worksheet or thoughts journal.(2 pts)

2.Second, write up a paper answering the following questions:

a.How easy or difficult was it for you to identify your automatic thoughts?Are 

there any additional instructions you would need to give if doing this assignment 

with a client? (2 pts)

b.Summarize the types of situations in which you felt annoyed, stressed, etc.

What kinds of automatic thoughts were associated with these situations? (3 pts)

c.Was it effective to think about rational comebacks?Did your mood change?

Why or why not? (3 pts)

d.How helpful do you think keeping a thoughts journal might be for clients in treatment?What type of client do you think might find it most helpful? (2 pts)

DTR Model & Example

  

Emotion

Thought

Situation

Comeback

 

Depression

I’ll never get all this   done.My life sucks!

Too much work in one week.No time to do anything fun.

This is just one week in my   life.My whole life isn’t “sucky.”I can   get everything done and still have time for myself if I plan my time out   carefully.

Rational Comebacks for Selected Cognitive Distortions

1.Filtering:Having ‘tunnel vision.’You look at only one aspect of the situation and ignore everything else.By pulling negative things out of context, you ‘awfulize’ or make things seem worse than they really are.

Rational Comebacks:

a.Stop obsessing about the problem and focus instead on something else.For instance, focus on what is going right instead of wrong.Find instances that go against your automatic thoughts.

b.Banish phrases that magnify the problem.Don’t use words such as awful, terrible, etc.  And don’t allow yourself to say things like, “I can’t stand it.”History shows we humans can stand just about anything!

2.Polarized or dichotomous thinking:Thinking in extremes.People are good or bad, wonderful or horrible.The major problem with this is that you aren’t being realistic, and you’re probably being very hard on yourself.

Rational Comebacks:

a.Stop yourself when you notice extreme descriptions of events or people.No one person is smart or stupid all the time, for example.Start thinking in more complex ways.e.g., “OK, what I did wasn’t so smart, but usually I do just fine.Let me think about why I did a stupid thing and see if I can learn from my mistakes.” 

b.Use percentages, if you must, to drive the point home.For example, “I did a stupid thing, but I only do stupid things maybe 5 % of the time.The other 95% I do smart, reasonable things.So who cares about the 5%?! No one’s perfect.”

3.Overgeneralization:You make broad, generalized conclusions based on a single piece of evidence.In other words, you jump to conclusions, usually hugely and erroneously.

Rational Comebacks

a.Banish words such as always, every, all, none, never, everybody, and nobody.If you’re using these words, you’re exaggerating or thinking in extremes.e.g., No, you don’t always get stuck in traffic every time you drive. 

b.Think about instances that aren’t true, the more evidence against your distorted though the better.For example, “Yesterday I didn’t get stuck in traffic, or the day before. ”

4.Mind reading:You make snap judgements, based on little evidence, about others.Additionally, you believe others are making negative judgements about you.In essence, you are projecting by imagining that everyone else feels and experiences things as you do.

Rational Comebacks:

a.Believe what people tell you about what they think or feel.

b.If you have nagging thoughts about what they might think or feel, test these out as hypotheses.Either ask the person directly, or figure out what other evidence you have and how strong it is in support (or against) your hypothesis.

5.Catastrophizing:You assume disaster or catastrophe is about to strike.Catastrophizing frequently starts with, “What if…” questions.There are no limits to how bad it could possibly be or how many things can go wrong for a true catastrophizer.

Rational Comebacks:

a.Look at the odds of the disaster occurring.e.g., “How realistic is it that Dad will hate me forever for getting lower grades than he achieved?More than likely, the odds are less than 1 out of 100 he would hate me forever.”

6.Fallacy of fairness:You assume that things would be different, if only people really treated you fairly or what you are worth.This leads to resentment, since your rules of what’s fair aren’t necessarily the same as anyone else’s.

Rational Comebacks:

a.Think about the situation in terms of what you want or prefer.How can it really be true that what you want is the only fair way to go and what the other person wants is bogus?Be honest with yourself and the other person about what you prefer, and drop the word “fair” out of your vocabulary.

7.Blaming:You assume someone else is responsible for your problems, meaning you don’t take responsibility to do things differently yourself.Alternatively, you ‘beat yourself up,’ concluding it’s all your fault.

Rational Comebacks:

a.Take responsibility for your own needs and happiness.No one else can be completely to blame if you, a responsible adult, are unhappy.Figure out what your needs are, communicate them to others involved, and if they can’t be met, revise them or go elsewhere.Remember other people can’t read your mind to know what you want or need.

b.Don’t turn the blame on yourself and attack yourself unmercifully.You can take responsibility for mistakes without awfulizing about what a terrible person you are.

8.Shoulds:You apply rules to yourself and others that are ‘right,’ and therefore indisputable.Shoulds make you often end up judging yourself and others much too harshly.

Rational Comebacks

a.Don’t allow yourself to use words such as should, ought, or must.There are always exceptions to every rule.Think of at least three exceptions when it would be OK to violate your supposedly inflexible rule.e.g.,“OK, so I feel if my girlfriend really cared about me, she’d make time to see me every day.Well, what if she had two exams the next day and didn’t think she could spare the distraction?What if she were sick?What if I were going out with the guys that night?I wouldn’t expect to see her that evening.”

b.Remember that your rules, expectations, and values are yours and yours alone.While you’re entitled to an opinion, you could be wrong.Or, at least, just because another person doesn’t hold the same rule or value, are they necessarily wrong?Conclude they are different from you, not wrong.

STU The COVID 19 Exposed the Existing Health Care Disparities Discussion

Description

Reply:

Healthcare inequalities in the United States promote disparities among marginalized groups. The imbalances also impact individuals’ health outcomes and access to health services and insurance coverage. Changes in health prevalence, incidences, adverse health conditions, disease burden, and mortality rates trigger health disparities. The outbreak of COVID-19 exposed the treatment issues in the health system. The issues instigated the need for introducing reforms in the health sector. Hence, the enforcement of new policies and reforms promotes diversity in the nursing workforce and mitigates inequalities in healthcare systems.

Equity is a crucial factor influencing the well-being of individuals in the community. Policymakers should address social and economic determinants creating health disparities to foster equity in healthcare. Social determinants include financial stability, education, and environmental aspects. The factors have a direct and indirect impact on the health statuses of community members. The working, living, and playing conditions also affect individuals’ health (Jones, 2020). For example, COVID-19 has showcased health differences among racial groups. For instance, African Americans experienced health inequalities due to high poverty levels and limited access to health insurance (Jones, 2020). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), “African Americans are twice as likely not to have health insurance” (Jones, 2020). The provision of housing, employment opportunities, and poverty reduction among marginalized communities would promote the provision of healthcare services and reduce inequality in society.

The demand for quality health care is proportional to high population rates globally. As a result, the government should invest in healthcare by increasing the quality of services and the number of care providers in facilities. Diversity in the nursing workforce would also help address health inequalities in society. Nursing administrators, leaders, and educators should accommodate a diverse population by encouraging culturally competent and quality patient care (Mason et al., 2020). For example, minority groups represent 14 percent of nursing faculty members compared to 39 percent of their national population, enhancing cultural diversity in healthcare systems (Mason et al., 2020). As such, the inclusion of racial and ethnic minorities in the nursing workforce would help address shortages and health care inequalities.

The prevailing health reforms will address inequalities in health care systems. However, policymakers should engage lobbyists, for example, American Nurses Association, in nursing organizations. Healthcare policies such as the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) gained significant progress before 2010 due to other interested groups such as the pharmaceutical and insurance industries (Mason et al., 2020). Lobbyists develop strategies for such groups to present their interests. The nursing bodies are also vital in advocating for national health care and nursing practice policies (Mason et al., 2020). Health care reforms and policies will improve health safety and quality of care. Comprehensive coverage of health insurance would also cater to the needs of the marginalized and minority groups. As a result, the enactment of healthcare reforms is an appropriate approach to addressing healthcare inequality.

The enforcement of new policies and reforms promotes diversity in the nursing workforce and mitigates inequalities in healthcare systems. Fostering economic stability, suitable housing, and affordable care through reforms and effective policies among the marginalized communities would help tackle healthcare inequalities. In addition, increasing diversity in healthcare education and the workforce would help nursing systems address healthcare disparities.

Discussion # 2

The health care disparities in the African American and Hispanic population has been a long standing force that has caused many issues within the nation. The covid-19 outbreak and its disproportionate impact on people from some racial and ethnic groups is a stark example of these enduring health disparities. (Centers for disease control and prevention) [CDC,2022]. The obvious inequalities and discrimination has led to the mistrust of the healthcare system by African Americans and some Hispanic groups. It is my opinion , I feel that this is very sad and unfortunate for patients that have no choice other than to rely on the healthcare system and yet again, are failed. What exactly is being done differently that can cause such a low number in the other race but so high in the African American and Hispanic ethnic group?

    When I first entered the nursing field, I was young and very naïve to the different types of care provided to the different ethnic groups. In a previous class, in textbook, it was stated that African Americans will only go to the doctor if it was warranted. I feel that in certain communities, there should be more attention and dedication put into educating the community. More clinics, free testing for covid, htn, diabetes etc. Bringing awareness to the community, hosting health events, offering prizes and fun things to do in the community will help with getting people to come out and participate. Growing up as an African American myself, natural medication and home remedies is what we usually relied on growing up. Our food and diet varied, and lastly, many of our knowledge or “do’s and do nots’ would come from the matriarch of our family. Usually our grandmother, or eldest woman in the family.

On the contrary, many people feel that they will do whatever it is that they want to do. No one can tell them what to do. I will not say for everyone, but many people that I knew felt that they would never get covid. Many chose to continue to go out, party, not wear mask and etc. In the end, what will result from choosing to be careless. As a nurse, I always try to do my due diligence and educate my patients and there families. Some people get it, and then there are others that don’t and choose not to. At the end of the day, we all can clearly see the gap in between the healthcare system. It is our choice if we choose to learn and do better. Growing up, you have to unlearn many behaviors and ways that you deem as comfortable. If I am told from my healthcare provider that the covid 19 virus is very dangerous and killing people young and old, I will do my very best to protect myself ,my kids, husband and whomever I come into contact with . In life ,we choose our hard. Sometimes regardless of the circumstances we have to do what we feel is best and what we know, but if you aren’t given the opportunity to be better educated necessary tools and better access to a functioning healthcare system how can you be blamed for not knowing. So many factors and things to consider when looking from two different views.

CCSF Impressionism and Pop Art Comparative Research Paper

Description

For this assignment, you will write a comparative research paper on two (2) works of modern art made at any time from c. 1850 to the present.

Suggested length: 2-3 pages double spaced, 550-750 words. Bibliography and images don’t count.

The two works of art may stylistically differ and may or may not address a similar theme, issue, or share similar historical relevance. 

You may choose to either compose this paper as a traditional research paper by following the instructions below OR you may choose to write from the perspective of a museum curator who is presenting properly cited/footnoted research in the form of a proposal for a display of these two works of art. Note that this second option must still follow all instructions below and include a thesis about why the two works of art create a compelling comparative display. If you have any questions about writing from a curatorial perspective, please reach out to your instructor during office hours.

The comparison should be original and analytical and include the following:

  1. A thesis explaining what you want to show in your comparison. Why is this comparison meaningful? How does it offer insight into the history of art and its relevance? Use one of the questions below to help guide your investigation and craft a strong thesis.
  2. Formal qualities and stylistic characteristics of the chosen works that support your thesis,
  3. An original reading of the works’ content/themes/ideas
  4. An explanation of the works’ historical significance based in your original research and consultation of scholarly print and online sources and
  5. In-text citations and a bibliography of sources used, cited using the instructions linked below.

Questions to help guide your investigation and craft a strong thesis:

  • How do the two works respond to questions of the role of art or the artist in society?
  • How do the two works take religion or spirituality as their theme or fulfill a spiritual purpose?
  • How do the two works respond to political issues?
  • How do the two works of art seek to document or represent historical events (i.e. fire, plague, war, encounter)?
  • How do the two works use art to express or explore racial, gender, or class identities?
  • How do the two works of art portray a quest for knowledge or enlightenment?
  • How do the two works of art expose the intersections of the visual arts with the sciences (for example, biology, physics, or medicine)?
  • How do the two works of art tell biographical or autobiographical stories?
  • How do the two works of art respond to the demands of institutions of art or the market?
  • How do the two works of art represent innovation in the use of the elements and principles of art or in the artist’s choice of materials?
  • Create your own guiding question and feel free to discuss it with your instructor in office hours.

Check your work. The comparison paper should contain

  • an original and compelling thesis that tells your reader which works of art you are examining and what you aim to show in your comparison
  • a comparison of your chosen works in terms of
    • their formal and stylistic characteristics (the use of the elements and principles of art),
    • content/themes,
    • and historical context
  • in-text citations (especially in the analysis of historical context) that shows that you got your information from at least two reliable, scholarly sources
  • a works cited list or bibliography at the end with at least two consistently formatted entries. All in-text citations should correspond to an entry in this work cited list/bibliography and vice-versa
  • Before writing your comparison, compose notes on the following categories and questions:
    • Thesis: what do you want to say in this paper? The thesis should clearly and succinctly state what you aim for your analysis to show your reader about the works of art. A good thesis statement might be your interpretation of what an artwork aims to show (its theme or meaning), not whether you think the artwork is good or bad. Be sure to include the titles of the works and the names of the artists in your paper.
    • Stylistic comparison/Visual Analysis: Describe the formal qualities of the works using terminology from week 1. What do you see? Which elements and principles of design do you recognize in the work? How are they characteristic of a particular modern art movement or style? Be as specific as possible, but focus on details that are most important to your thesis. These formal qualities are the “evidence” upon which you base your argument. You should be able to support your thesis through your description of the various formal aspects of the works of art. Tip: Be sure to not only use the terms, but show your reader that you know what they mean. An easy way to do this is to use commas or parentheses directly after the term to include a brief definition.
    • Content and themes: Offer an original reading of the works. Explain how formal qualities present an idea/theme or explain how these formal qualities communicate a message/tell a story.
    • Historical/contextual analysis: What was happening in history at the time these works were made? Why are these works of art historically significant? What might these works of art tell us about the artists who made them and the issues these artists found important? How might these works of art enrich our understanding of history? Why should we care about these works of art? This part should answer the question all papers should answer: “So what?”
    • Compose your essay by organizing your notes in a logical way, beginning with a clear statement of your thesis.

ENGL 102 Girl by Jamaica Kincaid Analysis

Description

You should not re-write the questions but rather just label which story you are responding to and then put your response/paragraphs underneath the title of the story.

For each post you should incorporate textual evidence as well as analysis and explanation about why you have the interpretation of the story that you do.

Formatting:

Make sure to label the story and author that you are answering questions about.

Example:

1. “Story of an Hour” by Kate Chopin

Give your response of 350+ words including quotes to support your points.

2. “The Lesson” by Toni Cade Bambara

Give your response of 350+ words including quotes to support your points.

Repeat this so that you have your 4 story responses.

Each story has multiple questions. Make sure to address each question within your response. You can incorporate all of them into a few really well-written paragraphs and include textual evidence. Or, you can also answer each question as a separate paragraph by also using some textual evidence. The structure is up to you but what is important is that you have thoughtful answers to these questions.

Remember to include direct quotes in your responses.

Questions:

  1. Jamaica Kincaid “Girl”
  • What is the effect of fairly precise household rules alternating with comments such as “on Sundays try to walk like a lady and not like the slut you are so bent on becoming”? What do you think of the mother? What do you think of the daughter? What do your answers to these questions suggest about the nature of this mother-daughter relationship?
  • What do you see as the central conflict in the story?
  • Consider gender. Is it possible to re-imagine the story as advice from father to son? What does this in turn suggest about expectations placed on women versus those placed on men?
  1. Jean Rhys “I Used to Live Here Once”
  • Closely read Jean Rhys’s short story, “I Used to Live Here Once.” Reflect on the meaning of the last line of the story. What do you think that the girl “knew” for the “first time” at the end of the narrative? What evidence from the text leads you to think this?
  • Remember, be specific —the girl certainly has feelings of loneliness and senses being “out-of-place,” but what does she realize that makes her feel this way? What does she realize that makes her feel “out-of-place?”
  • Make an argument about what you believe that the girl “knew” for the “first time.” Be sure that you clearly enunciate a specific argument with a strong thesis and that you use appropriate evidence from the text to support your claims.

3. Kate Chopin “Story of an Hour”

  • “The Story of an Hour” is a very short story with little action or dialogue. do you see the length of this story as a strength or weakness? Explain.
  • Do you think Brently Mallard physically abused his wife? Did he love her? Did she love him? Exactly why was she so relieved to be rid of him? Can you answer any of these questions with certainty?
  • Was the story’s ending unexpected or were you prepared for it? What elements in the story foreshadow this ending?
  • What is the nature of the conflict in this story? Who, or what, do you see as Mrs. Mallard’s antagonist?

4. Toni Cade Bambara “The Lesson”

  • In what ways, specifically, is Miss Moore an outsider in her own community? Which of her beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors distance her from the children? From other adults in the community? Is she able to overcome these barriers to full communication with her students and with Sylvia in particular?
  • How, exactly, would you characterize Miss Moore? Can you identify attitudes and beliefs that connect her to African-American intellectual, political, or social movements of the late 1960s or early 1970s? (I realize that it may be difficult given that most of you were not born then, but you may have read about the period or seen movies about these decades, such as Selma.)
  • Why does Sylvia feel both anger and shame while looking at the F.A.O. Schwartz toy store on Fifth Avenue? What exactly is she angry about? Sylvia connects the shame that she feels upon entering the toy store to her feelings when she and Sugar “crashed” the Catholic church during a Mass. Why? How are these two events related and why does Bambara establish this connection?
  • Why, in your view, does Bambara choose to have Sylvia narrate the story instead of Miss Moore?
  • Why doesn’t Sylvia go with Sugar to spend the money at the end of the story? What exactly is she attempting to think through on her own?
  • Does her separation from her classmates and her desire to think things through alone indicate that she has learned or is beginning to learn the “lesson”? What is the lesson Bambara thinks she should learn?

5. William Faulkner “A Rose for Emily”

  • Emily is clearly the story’s protagonist. In the sense that he opposes her wishes, Homer is the antagonist. What other characters – or what larger forces – are in conflict with Emily?
  • Some critics have suggested that Miss Emily Grierson is a kind of symbol of the Old South, with its outdated ideas of chivalry, formal manners, and tradition. In what sense is she also a victim of those values?
  • The narrator of the story is an observer, not a participant. Who might this narrator be? Do you think the narrator is male or female? How do you suppose the narrator might know so much about Emily? Why do you think the narrator uses we instead of I?
  • This story takes place without a linear timeline – events are told out of order from the way they actually take place. Why do you suppose Faulkner presents these events out of their actual chronological order? And despite the story’s confusing sequence, many events are foreshadowed. How does foreshadowing enrich the story?

6. Shirley Jackson “The Lottery”

  • What associations does the word lottery have for you? Are they relevant to the story?
  • Tradition is very important to the townspeople in this story. Why do these people continue this tradition even though the consequences are deadly? Can you think of any traditions that also have a dangerous affect on people?
  • Were you surprised by the ending of the story? If not, at what point did you know what was going to happen? How does Jackson foreshadow the ending? Conversely, how does Jackson lull us into thinking that this is just an ordinary story with an ordinary town?
  • In what way does the setting affect the story? Does it make you more or less likely to anticipate the ending? What are some symbols in this story? Why is the “black box” battered, for example?
  • This story was published in 1948. Are there any cultural or historical events that Jackson might be commenting on here? Is this JUST a story about this particular time and place, or is she trying to say something important about human nature?

LSU Out Groups Case Study

Description

Name of textbook: Introduction to Leadership By: Peter G Northouse

Attached is the chapter PowerPoint as well

Next Step is a student organization run by graduate students in the School of Communication at a large West Coast university. The mission of Next Step is to provide students with opportunities that will help them prepare for the workforce or for more schooling. Some of the annual events that the group sponsors are résumé development workshops, a professional development day in which people from the community discuss their career paths, and workshops on interviewing skills.

Next Step has two annual bake sales to raise funds to pay for expenses such as renting meeting space, compensating speakers, and providing refreshments at group workshops. After a lukewarm fall semester bake sale, some Next Step members suggest finding a new fund-raising method, arguing that bake sales cost members money and require a lot of work for little profit.

Next Step’s president, James, decides to put new fund-raising initiatives on the agenda for discussion at the group’s next meeting. At that meeting, Brenna, a marketing and graphic design major, proposes that the group sell T-shirts as the winter semester’s fund-raiser. Brenna believes that the college population likes to buy T-shirts and is confident that she can create a design that will appeal to students. Mallory, also a marketing major, volunteers to help promote the T-shirts. Group member Mark offers to use his employee discount at the screen shop where he works to have the shirts printed affordably.

Other Next Step members voice approval for the T-shirt fund-raiser, and the discussion moves to talking about designs for the shirts. James assigns Brenna and Mallory to survey students on their interest in buying the shirts and at what price. Brenna will also develop mock-ups of the shirt’s design and bring them to the next meeting while Mark is assigned to get pricing options.

James leaves the meeting feeling positive about the direction the new fund-raiser is going, but as he loads his book back into his car, he overhears a conversation nearby. Next Step’s treasurer, Nichole, calls the plan to sell T-shirts “stupid.” She states she personally would never order a shirt from a student group and that Next Step is going to lose money printing the shirts. Ursula, Next Step’s secretary, agrees with Nichole, calling other Next Group members “a bunch of Kool-Aid–drinking nerds” and remarking that nobody is going to buy those shirts. James is shocked. Not only does he not remember Nichole or Ursula voicing any objections to the plan at the meeting; he doesn’t remember them saying anything during the meeting at all. James is concerned that two Next Step officers would talk so negatively about the group and wonders if it is fueled by the shift to selling T-shirts or something else. He makes a mental note to build an anonymous vote into the next meeting to make sure that members who don’t like the idea have an opportunity to oppose it without being put in a public position.

Meanwhile, Brenna, Mallory, and Mark succeed in canvassing students, finding a reasonable price for T-shirts, and developing attractive mock-ups for Next Step members to consider. James feels confident that the positive outcome of the T-shirt committee’s efforts will help Nichole and Ursula change their minds about the T-shirt sale.

However, the next day, James is working in a cubicle at the student center when Nichole enters. Before he gets a chance to leave his booth to say hi to her, Next Step’s student liaison Todd comes up to Nichole and says, “Can you believe how much work those brownnosers are putting into selling T-shirts? Honestly, it’s so dumb—at least no one expects us to pitch in though!” As student liaison, Todd has a pivotal role in the group and is responsible for promoting the group’s efforts at other student meetings and for recruiting new members. His comments further alarm James.

James decides to act, and approaches Nichole and Todd, who were unaware that he was nearby. James makes small talk, and then reminds them about the Next Step meeting coming up in two days. Nichole rolls her eyes and says she knows about the meeting. James asks her if everything is OK. Nichole responds, “Everything is fine. I just think that it’s silly to get so involved in this T-shirt sale. We all have a lot going on for school, and this group is really just something to put on my résumé. I don’t understand why we can’t just stick with the easy, mindless bake sale.” Todd nods in agreement and says, “Yeah, James, you can’t tell me that you became president of a student group because you believe so much in its mission. We both know it’s just because you want to look good when you apply for jobs this summer.” Although taken aback by their attitudes, James responds that he believes in Next Step’s mission and will make sure any and all concerns’ regarding the fund-raiser are raised at the next meeting.

As he prepares for the upcoming meeting, James concludes that there seems to be a division, at least among the board’s officers, between those who are excited about the group’s mission and efforts and those who are not supportive. He wonders if other Next Step members share the attitudes expressed by Nichole, Ursula, and Todd or if they are in a minority. If they aren’t, thinks James, and the division goes deeper, what does that mean for Next Step?

QUESTIONS

  1. This chapter discusses several reasons that out-groups form. What is the best explanation for why Ursula, Nichole, and Todd appear to be out-group members? What impact are they having on Next Step? Do they have legitimate concerns? Discuss.
  2. How could the initial meeting about fund-raising strategies have been conducted so that all members were included in the decision?
  3. Of the six strategies for how leaders should respond to out-group members, do you think that certain strategies might be more appropriate or effective in this situation given the verbalized feelings about Next Step from the out-group members?
  4. How could other members of the group besides James help to build the group identity and sense of cohesion in Next Step?
  5. In this situation, do you think it is worth the time and effort to try to include Ursula, Nichole, and Todd? Defend your answer.

ISU The Film The First Blood by Sylvester Stallone 1982 Presentation

Description

This assignment is a powerpoint presentation of a film music course. For this one, you have to watch the film Rambo: First Blood. This film is about one hour and a half long, and you can find it when google watch Rambo:first blood online free

  1. Presentation of Project. (100 pts, 6-8 well structured minutes, to be presented to the class). Your presentation should include:
    • A brief basic introduction to your film (year, director, composer, key plot elements, characters, etc.). Your presentation should assume no prior knowledge of the film from your audience. Do your best to succinctly orient your listener to the key information needed to understand the argument (thesis) you are making about the music.
    • A statement of your main point or thesis (see above)
    • A presentation of your supporting analysis of the films music. This must include at least two highly focused “close readings” different points in the films. You should include short video examples that support your close readings. (Make sure your analysis remains the main future of your presentation; even a 15-30 second clip can be enough to help your audience understand what you mean.) You will need to decide which slices of the film provide the best support for your main point/thesis.

    So for the close-reading analysis of the film, basically is that after you watch the film, you select at least two brief scenes, break them down into tiny time slots and analyze the musical component and style within those, I will attach a sample below

Below is an example of a selection of a brief scene of the film Citizen Kane, the thing you need to do is to do the similar thing for this for two scenes, time slow, actions that is going on during that time period, music, and meaning

Time

Visuals/Action

Music

Meaning

51:50 – 52:42

Mr.Leland starts to tell the reporter about Kane’s marriage, starting with:’it was a marriage just like any other marriage.” During this scene, the couple is just married and are happily having breakfast together.

We hear some descending tone played by some sort of woodwind, low registered sound, not loud. We hear some low registered sound of probably French horn. Then followed by descending scales of oboe. Then the remainder is violin solo, the string’s sound makes it feels like a scene of love, but still contains a melancholy feeling. We can hear a progressing melody, but I think it is like in a minor scale, so that the overall feeling contains sadness although at this scene their marriage is still happy.

The descending tone and minor scales and the use of instruments with low registered sounds suggests their marriage would not be always this happy, foreshadows upcoming plots.

52:42 – 52:57

In this scene the music suddenly changes, the wife is complaining to her husband about why he is always working and not with her.

The melody suddenly changes to a playful tune, the rhythm went faster, we hear some staccatos of strings combined with flute, feels lively and suggests a easy daily life scene and the wife being unsatisfied with her husband. They are not arguing, just undergoing a little bit of quarrel.

The playful tune suggests the happiness and tranquility of the beginning of their marriage has changed into the stage with little quarrels.

52:57 – 53:23

The wife is becoming more unsatisfied with the husband, blaming him for always attacking on politics.

The strings staccatos and fast rhythms are in atonal and dissonant tones and chords, suggests a quarrelsome mood. And some tremolo like ascending dissonant sound suggests their relationship is becoming ajar. The rhythm is getting faster as their argument progresses.

The music combined with the plot makes the audiences feel that the couple is having more and more arguments and their relationship is more and more toward an edge just like the dissonant music.

53:23 – 53:42

It is in another breakfast scene, their tension grow, the husband is cold-faced toward his wife.

The rhythm is not as fast as before, has slowed own a bit. More low registered sound is being deployed, probably oboe and strings in a minor scale.

The low registered sound and the progressively faster tempo at the end of this scene suggests to audiences that the tension between these two are growing.

53:42 – 53:50

In this breakfast scene they are being more unsatisfied toward each other and does not have much patience.

The pitch is even lower then the previous scene, probably French horn or some other woodwind with low sound is being used.

The very low pitch of this scene suggests to audiences that the relationship between these two are coming to an ice point.

53:50 – 54:18

In this breakfast scene, the two people does not have further arguments or quarrels, but ceased talking to each other, staring at the newspaper silently.

The pitch here is not as low as before, but deployed strings with minor chords and dissonant notes which sounds weirdly, in accordance with the married couple who do not talk to each other during breakfast, but just stare at the newspaper.

The dissonant and light sound of strings suggests that although the couple is married, but their love has changed and faded, and the relatively light sound suggests no arguments are needed, the relationship is coming to a deadend.

  • The following is some questions that you can explore and analysis and include in the powerpoint presentation
  • does your movie have an original score, or some kind of compilation score? if a compilation score, why do you think the filmmaker chose these particular songs?
  • if an original score, why is this musical style appropriate, or even necessary, to this film?
  • what are the unconventional aspects, if any, to the use of music?
  • to what extent is the music inaudible and invisible?
  • is the music mostly nondiegetic, source music, or somewhere inbetween?
  • how does the music enhance the continuity of your film? is it ever used under actual montage?
  • how would your movie be different without the music? how would it be less of an experience?
  • what instrument(s) is (are) involved, and how are the sounds appropriate to the film?
  • how does the music mediate between the film and the viewer?
  • does the music function more to enhance mood and setting, or more as a function of character development and narrative?
  • how closely is the music coordinated to the action onscreen?
  • what “cultural codes,” if any, does your score use, and for what purpose?
  • does your score refer to any “exotic” cultures or places?

tort Negligence Group Questions

Description

INSTRUCTIONS:

LAW2014 – TORT-NEGLIGENCE GROUP ASSIGNMENT WORTH 20%

  • Please select one of the two cases below to work on for this assignment.
  • In your submission, DO NOT include the text of the case, but simply the answers to the questions.
  • All assignments must be submitted via Blackboard. No emails will be accepted.
  • You must form a group of 2-6 for this assignment and only one person will be required to submit the assignment on behalf of the group. You MUST form your group by the 26th of March so as to be able to contribute to the group assignment in a meaningful manner.
  • All groups must keep track of all your group members and let me know if anyone joins the group without your permission.
  • In order to answer the questions, you MUST use as the proper legal terms and vocabulary from the course especially focussing on the Laws of Negligence.
  • Plagiarism of any shape or form will result in an immediate zero for the whole group.
  • All assignments will go through Safe Assign which compares your assignment to all online and offline sources including past assignments submitted.
  • The Assignment is due Sunday, April 10th by 5:00 pm via Blackboard ONLY. CASE A: HOT COFFEE!!! 20 marks. Stella Liebeck (79 yrs old) was in the passenger seat of her grandson’s car when she was severely burned by McDonald’s’ coffee in February 1992. Liebeck ordered coffee that was served in a Styrofoam cup at the drive-through window of a local McDonalds.After receiving the order, the grandson pulled his car forward and stopped momentarily so that Liebeck could add cream and sugar to her coffee. Liebeck placed the cup between her knees and attempted to remove the plastic lid from the cup. As she removed the lid, the entire contents of the cup spilled into her lap.(Two things to note: In 1992 most cars did not have cupholders, and in 1992 it was uncommon for restaurants to add the cream/sugar to coffee for you.)A surgeon determined that Liebeck suffered third-degree burns to over 6% of her body, including her inner thighs, buttocks, and genital areas. She was hospitalized for 8 days, during which time she underwent skin grafting, and other medical treatments.Liebeck initially offered to settle her claim for $20,000 (based only on the medical costs from the accident), but McDonalds refused.During pre-trial discoveries, McDonalds produced documents showing that more than 700 people claimed they had been burned by McDonalds coffee. Some claims involved third-degree burns similar to Liebeck’s. These documents indicated McDonalds’ knowledge about the dangers of hot coffee.McDonalds also said that, based on a consultant’s advice, McDonalds kept its coffee

page1image12689280 page1image12689472 page1image2134704 page1image2141152 page1image12689664 page1image12689856

1

temperature between 180 and 190 degrees Fahrenheit (82-88 degrees Celsius). McDonalds says this temperature gives their coffee “optimum taste”. McDonalds admitted that they had not evaluated the danger of coffee at this temperature. Other restaurants sell coffee at substantially lower temperatures, and coffee served at home is generally 135 to 140 °F (57-60 °C).

Furthermore, McDonalds’ quality assurance manager testified that the company actively enforces a requirement that coffee be kept at 180 to 190 °F. He also testified that a burn hazard exists with any food substance served at 140 °F or above, and that McDonalds coffee is dangerous to drink because it would burn the mouth and throat. The quality assurance manager admitted that burns would occur, but testified that McDonalds had no intention of reducing the temperature of its coffee.

An expert in thermodynamics applied to human skin burns testified that liquids at 180°F will cause 3rd degree burns within 7 seconds. Other testimony showed that with a temperature around 155°F, the extent of the burn significantly decreases. Thus, if Liebeck’s spill had involved coffee at 155°F, the liquid would have cooled quicker, and given her time to avoid a serious burn.

McDonalds argued that consumers know coffee is hot and that customers want it that way. But, the company admitted that customers were unaware they could suffer 3rd degree burns from the coffee. They also said that a statement on the side of the cup was not a “warning” but a “reminder” (since the location of the writing would not warn customers of the hazard).

The jury awarded Liebeck $200,000 in compensatory damages. This amount was reduced to $160,000 because the jury found Liebeck 20% at fault in the spill. The jury also awarded Liebeck $2.7 million in punitive damages.

McDonalds appealed (of course). They won the appeal and the punitive damages were reduced to $480,000 even though the judge called McDonalds’ conduct “reckless, callous and willful”.

(By the way: An investigation done after the trial found that the

temperature of coffee at the McDonalds where Stella spilled her drink had dropped to 158 °F.)

The parties eventually agreed to an out of court settlement which has never been revealed to the public, despite the fact that this was a public case, litigated in public and subjected to extensive media reporting.

Task: Your group – as a whole – must answer the following questions. Please be sure to put the FULL name (as it appears on registration) of all group members on your assignment.

  1. Do you agree that Stella Lieback was 20% responsible for her injury? Should she be held more/less responsible? Why or why not? 6 marks.
  2. The judge called McDonalds conduct “reckless, callous and willful.” Do you agree with this criticism? Why or why not? 4 marks.
  3. How much money do you think Stella Lieback should have been awarded? Consider compensatory and punitive damages. Tell me why. 6 marks.
  4. In your opinion, what is the significance (if any) of the fact that after the trial the temperature of the coffee was lowered to 158°F? 4 marks.

Florida Institute of Technology Melbourne Innovative Africa Argumentative Essay

Description

The art of argumentation is not an easy skill to acquire. Many people might think that if one simply has an opinion, one can argue it effectively, and these folks are always surprised when others don’t agree with them because their logic seems so correct. Additionally, writers of argumentation often forget that their primary purpose in an argument is to sway the reader to accept their point of view. It is easy to name call, to ignore the point of view, or to accept one’s own opinion as gospel, even if the writer has not checked his or her premise in a couple of years. This is also true with many young writers who have not questioned the beliefs inherited from others.

Want to know what you think about something? Then, write an argumentative essay. Avoid writing about issues that cannot be won, no matter how strongly you may feel about them. Also, care should be taken that after thinking about one side of an issue, think through the other side as well. Far too many individuals only think about the side that they already believe in. This hurts the strength of the argument because they are not addressing the concerns of someone that does not agree with them or the people that they are trying to convince. You do not need to write about the opposing position. Instead, think about how to convince someone with an opposing viewpoint as you write the paper.

So, what do you write about? The paper will be based on a country from a non-western culture. You will watch news videos from a non-western country and find a topic of interest. The topic can be loosely tied to the video or can change somewhat with research, but you must start with a news video.

The issue must be an arguable claim that a reasonable person could disagree with. If it is not an issue that a reasonable person could disagree with, then it does not fulfill the requirement to persuade someone to this point of view.

A clear position taken by the writer with strong ethos. In the thesis sentence, state the position. You should not write: “I believe that the toilet crisis in India presents an opportunity.” Using the first person weakens your argument. Instead you should, write, “The toilet crisis in India presents an opportunity in the following ways…” In other words, take an authoritative stance on the issue. Avoid using first person (referring to yourself or the reader – I, me, you, we, us, etc.), as it weakens the authorial ethos.

A convincing argument. An argumentative essay does not merely assert an opinion; it presents an argument, and that argument must be backed up by facts that persuade readers that the opinion is valid. Use research to determine if the facts are really facts or just commonly held beliefs.

A reasonable tone. Assume that the reader will disagree or be skeptical. It is important, therefore, that the tone be reasonable, professional, and trustworthy. By anticipating objections and making concessions, it inspires confidence and shows good will.

Basic Guidelines for your paper:

This essay will be in MLA format. Use the Longman, Bedford Handbook, Purdue Owl web-site, MLA guidelines handout, and handouts from class.

This essay should be 1100 words written in 12 point Times New Roman font with standard Microsoft Word margins. If it is shorter than 1100 words, 10% will be deducted for each 50 words. Standard Microsoft Word margins (1 inch on bottom and top and 1 inch on sides). It should have standard double-spacing (check this under the layout /spacing tab. Should say 0 before and 0 after).

The paper must be turned in electronically. The essays are automatically put through plagiarism software. I will then grade the papers and return them. Often, I will return the papers in the order that I receive them, so it pays off to turn in the papers early.

The essay should not be a high school style report. We will discuss the differences between high school reports and college research papers and a large portion of the grade will be on fulfilling the requirements of a college level research paper (mainly using analysis, evaluation, and contextualizing the information from the research, while avoiding plagiarism).

This paper is required to have a minimum of 4 sources – All 4 sources need to be academic journals. 

MLA Guidelines for Paper Format

Set margins of your document to 1 inch on top and bottom, 1on the left and right. Set paragraph spacing to 0 Before, 0 After.

Create a header in the upper right-hand corner that includes your last name, followed by a space with a page number; number all pages consecutively with Arabic numerals (1, 2, 3, 4, etc.), one-half inch from the top and flush with the right margin.

Double-space the text of your paper, and use 12 pt. Times New Roman font.

Do not make a separate title page for your paper.

In the upper left-hand corner of the first page, list your name, your instructor’s name, the course / assignment, and the date. Again, be sure to use double-spaced text with no extra spaces.

Double space again and center the title. Do not underline, italicize, or place your title in quotation marks; write the title in Title Case (standard capitalization), not in all capital letters.

Indent the first line of paragraphs one half-inch from the left margin.

Country List for Research

Southern Asia: Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, etc.

Northern Asia: China, Japan, Taiwan, North Korea, South Korea, Kazakhstan, Russia, etc.

The Middle East: Israel, Palestinian Territories, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, etc.

India / Pakistan Region: India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Burma, etc.

Africa: Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, Libya, Chad, Niger, Mali, Eritrea, Nigeria, Ghana, Ethiopia, South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Congo, Kenya, Somalia, Tanzania, Uganda, etc.

Cohabitation and Its Impact on Family Essay

Description

1. Choose a subject that appeals to you in one of the chapters to research in

relation to the American Family today. Clear it with me before you begin if
it is not on this list.

Selecting a Partner
Hooking Up
Living Apart Together (LAT)
Marriage
Divorce The impact or effects of divorce on Children
Remarriage
Cohabitation
Stepfamilies
Single Parenting
Domestic Violence
Alternate Family Forms
Older People and their Families
Globalization and Families
Family history in relation to a particular ethnic group
Effects of Covid 19 on Families and inequality of classes (include
poverty, food insecurity, job loss etc.)

2. You are to have a minimum eight (8) references. Three of the eight
references must represent one each of the following *:

A newspaper article
An Internet article
A chapter from a book
An article from a journal
An article from the popular press

*From eight reference sources you must choose at least three types
For example, you could have three newspaper articles, two Internet
articles and three articles from a journal = eight references from 3 sources.
These references should be current within the last 5 years. I will
accept 1 classic reference (like those older ones listed in your text.)
Classic means that it is groundbreaking and often cited in literature even
years later

3. The paper must be a minimum of eight (8) pages, doubled spaced and
word processed or typed and attached in the assignment area. These
eight pages do not include the reference page!Remember when
attaching, it should be a document that I can open such as .doc,
.docx, .rtf, .pdf , .odt or .txt. I cannot open Works or Word Perfect
or .pages, so I cannot grade them. There should only be ONE document
thatincludes the 8 pages of research conclusions and 1 page of
references. Do not use 2 separate documents or you will be graded
down.

4. The paper is to have the due date and the subject of your research and a
reference page at the end with correct references (using APA style). Use
the reference format as seen in References in the back of the textbook.
This paper should be grammatically correct so be sure to use Spell check
and check your grammar. If the paper has more than 4 grammatical
errors on the first page, I won’t grade it. If you have any doubts, please
go to the writing lab for help. If English isn’t your first language then you
may need help from the ESL department or tutoring for further help.

5. You may choose the way in which you approach your research. For
example, if the subject is divorce, you may research the effects of divorce
on children, or how divorce affects the economy of the family, or how it
affects those who are actually divorcing. If you have any questions on
your approach to your research, do not hesitate to talk to me during office
hours or message me via the conversation area or Pronto.

6. You are to include a paragraph or two as to why you choose the
subject and if and how it has personal meaning to you.This helps me to
understand your perspective. Please be careful not to make the paper
based solely upon your beliefs without using the text and references you
choose as the basis and not your opinion as an essay on the subject.

7. At the very end of the paper, you will write a paragraph of how the subject
matter of your paper has effected or might affect how the American family
has changed/is changing. For example, if your subject is domestic
violence, you might discuss how laws and safe houses that are available
have helped protect women more today than in the past. This paragraph
should be a combination of your research and what you have observed.

8. Please keep in mind that you are not to plagiarize in any form. Yours
should be an original work. If you are going to use information from
another source, please reference it and put it into quotes.As long as
you cite of the source and use quotes, you are not plagiarizing. Copying
from another person in class is also considering plagiarism. If

plagiarism is found you will get a “0” for your paper. For clarification on
what plagiarism is and how to avoid it go to
http://science.widener.edu/svb/essay/plagiar.html and

http://www.maycc.kctcs.edu/fileadmin/user_upload/p…
andout.pdf